processing have been tested to improve the quality of seismic sections in the basalt covered areas These techniques include long offset seismic data acquisition Ryu 1997 lowfrequency sources Ziokowski et al 2002 and prestack depth migration Fruehn 2001 Improved results have been et al reported in the petroleum industry
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Basalt is the best material for repairing roads, railways and airfield runways. It has the advantages of abrasion resistance, less water consumption, poor conductivity, strong compressive strength, low crushing value, strong corrosion resistance and asp
More DetailsIn accordance with the field visit of working site and technical guidance, Fote Machinery introduced 3 stages crushing process for our customer.
More DetailsLimestone is mainly composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), MO's Hardness 3 degrees. The limestone particles or powders can be used in building materials, road construction, metallurgy, chemical and other industries after crushing or grinding.
More DetailsThe top boundary of the basalt sequence is defined by a strong reflection with a steep velocity increase from 35 km s–1 to 45 km s–1 in the c 200 m thick layer above it The basalt sequence here is c 25 km thick Beneath the base of the basalt there is a velocity decrease from 58 km s–1 to 52 km s–1
More DetailsIn the presence of thick laterally extensive basalt layers seismic reflection sections are typified by a high amplitude top basalt reflector and the absence of basebasalt and subbasalt events From our tests varying layer thickness and source frequency a synthetic 2D fractal model which produces seismic similar to real subbasalt seismic has been created
More DetailsApr 01 2016 · Layers of basalt flows within sedimentary successions eg in the FaeroeShetland Basin cause complex scattering and attenuation of seismic waves during seismic exploration surveys Extrusive basaltic sequences are highly heterogeneous and contain strong impedance contrasts between higher velocity crystalline flow cores ̃6 km s1 and the lower velocity fragmented and
More DetailsMar 16 2018 · Abstract Imaging below the basalt for hydrocarbon exploration is a global problem because of poor penetration and significant loss of seismic energy due to scattering attenuation absorption and modeconversion when the seismic waves encounter a highly heterogeneous and rugose basalt layer The conventional short offset seismic data acquisition
More DetailsThe unconventional MF stacking method improves the quality of the seismic data considerably especially in areas of the conventional 2D input dataset where shallow basalt layers obscure the
More Detailschallenging for seismic processing to image the base of the basaltic layer and details of what is below Hence methods that improve mapping of basalt and the sediments below will be of great value MacGregor and Sinha 2000 that the marine controlled source
More DetailsThe microcrack porosity in the basalt suite is examined using velocitypressure data a poreaspectratio inversion scheme and scanning electron microscope SEM imaging Microcracks sealed by
More Detailsbasaltic layers with conventional seismic acquisition and processing methods as the complex basalts scatter and highly attenuate seismic energy Also generally weak sub basalt signal may be obscured by the short period multiples from intra basalt boundaries
More DetailsNew seismic reflection data have been used to image intra and subbasalt features beneath the Faroe–Shetland Basin in the North Atlantic where the highly reflective top and base boundaries of flood basalts and their complex internal structure make successful seismic imaging difficult This study demonstrates that appropriate acquisition and processing of marine seismic data from hydrophone
More DetailsIn this paper we summarize the acquisition and processing of the multicomponent seismic swath and present observations on the integration of P and S waveform sonic logs with information from resistivitybased image logs to determine regional and local stress tensors and to improve identification of subsurface basalt lithofacies 2 Seismic
More Detailsbelow a basalt layer However due to shape irregularities and het erogeneities with high velocity contrasts around and within the basalts it can be challenging for seismic processing to image the base of the basaltic layer and details of what is below For example s ee Fliedner and White 2001
More Detailscan be hidden below a basalt layer However due to shape irregularities and heterogeneities with high velocity contrasts around and within the basalts it can be challenging for seismic processing to image the base of the basaltic layer and details of what is below Hence methods
More DetailsSeismic wave propagation in media with highvelocity layers basalts can be described as an interference of various events commonly referred to as wave types or modes Proposed here is the eventbased processing sequence that enhances and migrates a chosen set of locally coherent arri
More Detailsstreamers for sub‑basalt seismic imaging To evaluate the optimal technique for imaging beneath a complex basalt layer Robert Dowle1 Fabrice Mandroux1 Robert Soubaras1 and Gareth Williams2 compare dense wideazimuth and broadband towed streamer acquisition solutions when deployed in an experimental survey in the FaroeShetland Basin A
More DetailsEffect of flood basalt stratigraphy on the phase of seismic waveforms recorded offshore Faroe Islands Juerg Schuler 1 Philip A F Christie2 and Robert S White ABSTRACT The generation of shortperiod multiples between highly heterogeneous layers of basalt flows can strongly alter transmitted seismic wavefields These layers filter and
More DetailsProcessing tests show that basalt „layer‟ may contain multiple flows with erosion and sedimentation occurring between the flows This can lead to strong absorption within the basalt and also significant 20Hz can be used for subbasalt seismic imaging and even
More DetailsThis paper presents options from the processing and the 3D design point of view as alternatives to overcome situations of seismic silence or great deterioration of the signal as may be the case that is observed below the high velocity layers such as magmatic intrusive bodies
More Detailsunderstand the effect of the basalt on the passage of seismic waves Since basalt is highly heterogeneous and large amount of incident seismic energy are attenuated converted scattered while propagating through the basalt layer hence the seismic image quality becomes very poor Therefore it
More DetailsThe first layer is a thin layer of very dry weathered basalt with an average value of ρ 8430 Ohmm and at a depth ranging from 1 to 75 m The value of apparent resistivity in the second layer is about ρ 4000 Ohmm and at depth ranging from 75 to 20 m which might be comprised of fresh basalt The third layer has an apparent
More DetailsReceiver deghosting removing gr accounts for the fact that the seasurface reflects seismic energy back into the water layer such that any seismic event is recorded twice first as an upgoing wavefield that has been reflected by the subsurface and then as a ghost which is the downgoing field that has been reflected by the seasurface
More DetailsSeismic data recorded in digital form by each channel of the recording instrument are represented by a time series Processing algorithms are designed for and applied to either single channel time series individually or multichannel time series The Fourier transform constitutes the foundation of much of the digital signal processing applied to seismic data
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